cardiolab logocardiolab

Premature Atrial Contractions

normal
Lead II
25 mm/s10 mm/mV
Heart rate
72bpm
RR
833ms
QT
358ms
Type

Atrial Trigeminy

A repeating pattern where every third beat is a premature atrial contraction. Two normal sinus beats are followed by one PAC, then the cycle repeats. Less ectopic burden than bigeminy.

Mechanism

A repeating pattern where every third beat is a premature atrial contraction. Two normal sinus beats are followed by one PAC, then the cycle repeats. Less ectopic burden than bigeminy.

Findings· 3
  • Repeating groups of three: two normal sinus beats followed by one PAC with abnormal P-wave morphology.
  • The pattern is highly regular.
  • Narrow QRS on all beats.
Clinical Impact

Less hemodynamically significant than bigeminy because two of every three beats are conducted normally. Same underlying causes as isolated PACs — stimulants, hypoxia, electrolyte imbalance.

Differential· 2